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Priest Island : ウィキペディア英語版
Priest Island

Priest Island ((スコットランド・ゲール語:Eilean a' Chlèirich)) is a small, uninhabited island in the Summer Isles off the west coast of Scotland.
==History==
According to the Gazetteer for Scotland the island was an "early Christian retreat" and that it has several stone circles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Overview for Priest Island )〕 Haswell-Smith refers to "three prehistoric stone circles" and a "prehistoric stone circle ... beside the burn" that had been dug up and placed there by the naturalist John Harvie Brown.〔Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 191-92〕
Harvie Brown visited the island on July 4, 1884 and "saw the remains of old crofts, and a curious and perfect circle of stones, lying flat on their sides with the smaller ends towards a common centre, and sunk flush with the surface of the short green sward". Harvie Brown noted the "highly polished surface of these nine stones when I first saw them in situ .... as if done by human hands (or feet)". On his second visit he found the stones gone, and on his fourth visit, in 1903, he searched for the stones in the surrounding area, collected nine he was fairly sure were the originals, and placed them in a new location but in the original plan. His drawing of the time shows a feature of circa 4 m in diameter. He also noted that there were "at least two, if not more, similar stone circles ... which were not far removed in distance from this principal circle, but these were of smaller dimensions and not formed with so perfectly flat stones".〔J A Harvie-Brown and Rev H A Macpherson (1904) ''A Fauna of the North-West Highlands & Skye''.〕
Frank Fraser Darling, who lived on the island for a while,〔 refers to Harvie Brown seeing "what he thought was a stone circle" and his reconstruction of the feature on an adjacent site: "they lie there still, and as the sheep graze over them, they do not disappear".〔Frank Fraser Darling (1940) ''Island Years''.〕
Jim Miller and John Bellord, two men on the run from the law, aided and abetted by Geoff Green, hid on Priest Island for nearly a year, from September 1975 until the summer of 1976.〔''Daily Express ''newspaper January 5, 1977. article by chief crime reporter Norman Luck〕 Their story made front page headlines and was the subject of two television documentaries: BBC Everyman: Miller and Bellord, in 1980 and another made by Cineflix, a Canadian film company in 2008.
The 1794 Statistical Account states that "there is a large 'cove' on the south side of Priest Island, said to have been the alternative home of a 'Popish priest'."〔("Priest Island" ). Scotland's Places. Retrieved 21 September 2013.〕 According to the "Scotland's Places" website (which collates information from various national databases including RCAHMS) this "cove" is probably one of the caves on the island, possibly at which "has been divided by a drystone wall from floor to roof with an opening for communication between the two compartments". They note that Fraser Darling found a midden there, although all trace of it has now gone. They make no reference to stone circles.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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